The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation concentrates on large-scale global health and development interventions, funding vaccine delivery and development, infectious disease control (malaria, pneumonia, TB, HIV), and epidemic/pandemic preparedness alongside major agricultural development efforts for low- and middle-income countries. It channels multi-year, high-value grants to multilateral organizations, product-development partners, research institutes, and delivery-focused NGOs to scale proven solutions and accelerate discovery-to-deployment pipelines. The foundation routinely funds the same core global institutions and research centers repeatedly, favoring system-level impact and innovation over small local projects.
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s largest recent commitments cluster around global vaccine delivery and polio eradication. It gave $340 million to Gavi Alliance in both 2023 and 2024, and it backed polio work at scale through the World Health Organization, the Rotary Foundation of Rotary International, and UNICEF. Those grants sit alongside major support for malaria control, pneumonia and pandemic preparedness, and agricultural development, showing a portfolio built around large, technical interventions that are meant to move through global delivery systems rather than local pilot projects. The foundation also funds discovery and translational research as part of that model. In 2024 and 2023, it directed large awards to the Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute for work spanning enteric and diarrheal diseases, malaria, MNCH discovery and tools, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and related research functions. It also supported Medicines for Malaria Venture and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, indicating an interest in the path from scientific development to deployment. Across the recent grants list, the recurring pattern is high-value support to multilateral bodies, research institutes, and implementation partners that operate at population scale.
Vaccine delivery is one of the clearest through lines in the recent grants. The foundation gave $340 million to Gavi Alliance in 2024 for vaccine delivery, and it also funded the World Health Organization and UNICEF for polio work. Malaria is another major area. It provided $41 million to Medicines for Malaria Venture in 2024 for malaria, after a $36 million grant to the same organization in 2023. In pneumonia and pandemic preparedness, the foundation supported Pfizer with $50 million in 2024 for pneumonia and pandemic preparedness, following a $50 million grant in 2023 for pneumonia. Agricultural development appears in the grant to Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa for agricultural development, linking the portfolio to food security and rural livelihoods.
Typical grant size is substantial: the p25 is $223,677, the median is $513,677, and the p75 is $1,156,770. The recent grants list also shows repeated awards to the same institutions across consecutive years, including Gavi Alliance, the World Health Organization, the Rotary Foundation of Rotary International, UNICEF, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute. That repetition points to multi-year institutional funding rather than isolated one-off gifts. The foundation is a regular funder, makes program-related investments, and funds individuals. It is also a national grantmaker, with a broad U.S. footprint alongside international awards.
$5.9B
$78.7B
$8.1B
$7.7B
Most grants fall between $224K and $1.2M, with a median of $514K.
25th Percentile
$224K
Median
$514K
75th Percentile
$1.2M
About 10% of grants go to recipients in DC.
Top 10 recipient countries by grant volume for Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
| Rank | Country | Grants | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United StatesDomestic | 8,618 | $14.9B | 53.5% |
| 2 | United Kingdom |
Sign up for a free Kindora account to access AI-generated insights into this funder's giving patterns, decision-makers, and fit signals.
Get Started FreeFree Kindora accounts unlock side-by-side comparisons with foundations that share this funder's focus areas and giving profile.
Get Started FreeRegístrate gratis para ver qué tan bien se adapta tu organización sin fines de lucro a este financiador, obtener un pitch generado por IA y descubrir fundaciones similares.
Highly concentrated, high-dollar philanthropy with repeated, multi-grant support to core multilateral bodies and research institutes; a mix of large unrestricted/multi-year commitments and targeted programmatic investments rather than many small one-off grants.
Notable grantees: World Health Organization, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, PATH, Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT)
Grant recipients are heavily U.S.-based, with 53.2% of grants going to recipients in the United States. Outside the U.S., the recent grants list places major awards in Geneva, New York, Washington, DC, Boston, and Evanston, while international recipients also include Oslo and Nairobi. Among recipient cities, Geneva appears repeatedly through Gavi Alliance, the World Health Organization, and Medicines for Malaria Venture. Seattle recipients include the University of Washington Foundation and the foundation’s own headquarters city, but the top giving state is Georgia, not Washington.
The recent grants point to vaccine delivery, polio, malaria, pneumonia and pandemic preparedness, agricultural development, and research and translational science. Large awards to Gavi Alliance, the World Health Organization, Medicines for Malaria Venture, Pfizer, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute show how those themes recur across the portfolio.
Yes. Several recipients appear in consecutive years, including Gavi Alliance at $340 million in both 2023 and 2024, the World Health Organization, the Rotary Foundation of Rotary International, UNICEF, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute. That pattern suggests ongoing institutional relationships.
The foundation’s grant size distribution is large even at the lower end: p25 is $223,677, median grant size is $513,677, and p75 is $1,156,770. The recent grants list also includes many awards in the tens or hundreds of millions to global health institutions.
The foundation gives nationally, with 53.2% of grants going to U.S. recipients. The most frequent recipient state is Georgia, while international recipients in the recent grants list include organizations in Geneva, Nairobi, Oslo, and Islamabad.
Yes. The foundation is marked as funding individuals, in addition to making program-related investments and operating as a regular funder. The recent grants list shows a heavy mix of multilateral organizations, nonprofits, and research institutions.
MARK SUZMAN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, BOARD MEMBER
2025
Source: IRS Form 990-PF, fiscal year 2025.
| 1,073 |
| $1.7B |
6.7% |
| 3 | India | 872 | $1.3B | 5.4% |
| 4 | South Africa | 561 | $599.3M | 3.5% |
| 5 | Switzerland | 541 | $3.3B | 3.4% |
| 6 | Kenya | 510 | $622.8M | 3.2% |
| 7 | Nigeria | 384 | $489.9M | 2.4% |
| 8 | China | 263 | $199.1M | 1.6% |
| 9 | Pakistan | 255 | $577.5M | 1.6% |
| 10 | Canada | 245 | $326.1M | 1.5% |
Recipient country reflects the grantee's headquarters per IRS 990-PF and Schedule F filings, not the program's implementation country.
Most recent grants reported to the IRS.
| Recipient | Location | Amount | Year | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GAVI ALLIANCE | GENEVA | $350,500,000 | 2025 | VACCINE DELIVERY |
| GLOBAL FUND TO FIGHT AIDS TUBERCULOSIS AND MALARIA THE | GRANDSACONNEX, GE | $283,358,799 | 2025 | GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS |
| GATES MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE | CAMBRIDGE, MA | $276,581,817 | 2025 | ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; MALARIA; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES; TUBERCULOSIS; VACCINE DEVELOPMENT |
| ROTARY FOUNDATION OF ROTARY INTERNATIONAL THE | EVANSTON, IL | $120,500,000 | 2025 | POLIO |
| WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION | ISLAMABAD | $64,987,518 | 2025 | POLIO |
| WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION | GENEVA | $52,000,000 | 2025 | POLIO |
| PATH | SEATTLE, WA | $41,020,752 | 2025 | DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES; ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; MALARIA; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS; POLIO; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES; VACCINE DELIVERY; VACCINE DEVELOPMENT |
| INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT | WASHINGTON, DC | $37,900,000 | 2025 | ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; FAMILY PLANNING; GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS; MATERNAL, NEONATAL AND CHILD HEALTH; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; NUTRITION; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES |
| UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF | NEW YORK, NY | $35,000,000 | 2025 | POLIO |
| UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION | SEATTLE, WA | $34,964,595 | 2025 | DELIVERY OF SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE GLOBAL HEALTH; ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS; NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES; PUBLIC AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES; VACCINE DELIVERY |
| AGRA | NAIROBI, NB | $32,500,000 | 2025 | AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT |
| HISPANIC SCHOLARSHIP FUND | GARDENA, CA | $31,500,000 | 2025 | POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION |
| COALITION FOR EPIDEMIC PREPAREDNESS INNOVATIONS | OSLO | $30,000,000 | 2025 | VACCINE DEVELOPMENT |
| WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION | KABUL | $28,173,997 | 2025 | POLIO |
| AGENCE FRANCAISE DE DEVELOPPEMENT | PARIS | $20,495,533 | 2025 | POLIO |
| MMV MEDICINES FOR MALARIA VENTURE | GENEVA | $20,350,000 | 2025 | MALARIA |
| BLOOMBERG FAMILY FOUNDATION INC THE | NEW YORK, NY | $20,000,000 | 2025 | PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS |
| TASK FORCE FOR GLOBAL HEALTH INC THE | DECATUR, GA | $19,340,257 | 2025 | EMPOWER WOMEN AND GIRLS; HIV; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS |
| UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION | SEATTLE, WA | $19,100,000 | 2025 | HIV |
| WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION | BRAZZAVILLE | $18,014,706 | 2025 | POLIO |
| INTERNATIONAL POTATO CENTER | LIMA | $17,128,000 | 2025 | AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT |
| AMERICAN ONLINE GIVING FOUNDATION INC | CLEARWATER, FL | $16,260,015 | 2025 | EMPLOYEE MATCHING GIFT - FOR GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT |
| EMORY UNIVERSITY | ATLANTA, GA | $16,000,000 | 2025 | DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES; ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; MALARIA; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS |
| GATES MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE | CAMBRIDGE, MA | $15,584,196 | 2025 | GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT - IN KIND |
| UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF | NEW YORK, NY | $15,000,000 | 2025 | POLIO |
| CARTER CENTER INC THE | ATLANTA, GA | $15,000,000 | 2025 | NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES |
| AGRA | NAIROBI, NB | $15,000,000 | 2025 | AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT |
| GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR TB DRUG DEVELOPMENT INC | NEW YORK, NY | $14,950,000 | 2025 | TUBERCULOSIS |
| UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA | WINNIPEG, MB | $14,913,512 | 2025 | FAMILY PLANNING; GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS; MATERNAL, NEONATAL AND CHILD HEALTH; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; VACCINE DELIVERY |
| SCHRODINGER INC | NEW YORK, NY | $14,500,000 | 2025 | CREATE NOVEL TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM CAPABILITIES; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES |
| CENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE MEJORAMIENTO DE MAIZ Y TRIGO DF | EL BATAN TEXCOCO EDO DE M | $14,291,870 | 2025 | AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT |
| ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK | UNITED KINGDOM OF SAUDI A | $14,000,000 | 2025 | POLIO |
| MMV MEDICINES FOR MALARIA VENTURE | GENEVA | $12,000,000 | 2025 | MALARIA |
| IVCC | LIVERPOOL, LV | $12,000,000 | 2025 | MALARIA |
| UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF | NEW YORK, NY | $12,000,000 | 2025 | POLIO |
| PATH | SEATTLE, WA | $11,962,062 | 2025 | MALARIA |
| UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND | NEW YORK, NY | $11,250,000 | 2025 | EMPOWER WOMEN AND GIRLS; FAMILY PLANNING |
| SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE THE | LA JOLLA, CA | $10,817,057 | 2025 | DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES |
| MDRC | NEW YORK, NY | $10,136,403 | 2025 | EARLY LEARNING |
| UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA | WINNIPEG, MB | $10,120,383 | 2025 | FAMILY PLANNING |
| GLOBAL IMPACT | ALEXANDRIA, VA | $10,000,000 | 2025 | MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH |
| LAKESIDE SCHOOL | SEATTLE, WA | $10,000,000 | 2025 | COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT GRANTMAKING |
| CANSINO BIOLOGICS INC | TIANJIN | $10,000,000 | 2025 | VACCINE DEVELOPMENT |
| OPEN PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC | PALO ALTO, CA | $10,000,000 | 2025 | EMPOWER WOMEN AND GIRLS; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH |
| UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF | NEW YORK, NY | $10,000,000 | 2025 | MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH |
| FEDERAL MINISTRY OF HEALTH ABUJA | ABUJA, FC | $10,000,000 | 2025 | GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS |
| CGIAR SYSTEM ORGANIZATION | MONTPELLIER | $9,500,000 | 2025 | AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT |
| BEIJING HUAYI HEALTH AND DRUG RESEARCH INSTITUTE THE | HAIDIAN DISTRICT, 11 | $9,000,000 | 2025 | DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES |
| CO-IMPACT PHILANTHROPIC FUNDS INC | NEW YORK, NY | $9,000,000 | 2025 | COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT GRANTMAKING |
| PIRAMAL SWASTHYA MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE | HYDERABAD, TG | $8,894,820 | 2025 | FAMILY PLANNING; GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS; MATERNAL, NEONATAL AND CHILD HEALTH; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH |
GAVI ALLIANCE
$350,500,000VACCINE DELIVERY
GLOBAL FUND TO FIGHT AIDS TUBERCULOSIS AND MALARIA THE
$283,358,799GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS
GATES MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
$276,581,817ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; MALARIA; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES; TUBERCULOSIS; VACCINE DEVELOPMENT
ROTARY FOUNDATION OF ROTARY INTERNATIONAL THE
$120,500,000POLIO
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
$64,987,518POLIO
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
$52,000,000POLIO
PATH
$41,020,752DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES; ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; MALARIA; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS; POLIO; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES; VACCINE DELIVERY; VACCINE DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
$37,900,000ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; FAMILY PLANNING; GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS; MATERNAL, NEONATAL AND CHILD HEALTH; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; NUTRITION; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF
$35,000,000POLIO
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION
$34,964,595DELIVERY OF SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE GLOBAL HEALTH; ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS; NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES; PUBLIC AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES; VACCINE DELIVERY
AGRA
$32,500,000AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
HISPANIC SCHOLARSHIP FUND
$31,500,000POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION
COALITION FOR EPIDEMIC PREPAREDNESS INNOVATIONS
$30,000,000VACCINE DEVELOPMENT
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
$28,173,997POLIO
AGENCE FRANCAISE DE DEVELOPPEMENT
$20,495,533POLIO
MMV MEDICINES FOR MALARIA VENTURE
$20,350,000MALARIA
BLOOMBERG FAMILY FOUNDATION INC THE
$20,000,000PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS
TASK FORCE FOR GLOBAL HEALTH INC THE
$19,340,257EMPOWER WOMEN AND GIRLS; HIV; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION
$19,100,000HIV
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
$18,014,706POLIO
INTERNATIONAL POTATO CENTER
$17,128,000AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
AMERICAN ONLINE GIVING FOUNDATION INC
$16,260,015EMPLOYEE MATCHING GIFT - FOR GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
EMORY UNIVERSITY
$16,000,000DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES; ENTERICS, DIAGNOSTICS, GENOMICS & EPIDEMIOLOGY; MALARIA; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES; PNEUMONIA & PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS
GATES MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
$15,584,196GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT - IN KIND
UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF
$15,000,000POLIO
CARTER CENTER INC THE
$15,000,000NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
AGRA
$15,000,000AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR TB DRUG DEVELOPMENT INC
$14,950,000TUBERCULOSIS
UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA
$14,913,512FAMILY PLANNING; GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS; MATERNAL, NEONATAL AND CHILD HEALTH; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH; VACCINE DELIVERY
SCHRODINGER INC
$14,500,000CREATE NOVEL TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM CAPABILITIES; RESEARCH AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
CENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE MEJORAMIENTO DE MAIZ Y TRIGO DF
$14,291,870AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK
$14,000,000POLIO
MMV MEDICINES FOR MALARIA VENTURE
$12,000,000MALARIA
IVCC
$12,000,000MALARIA
UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF
$12,000,000POLIO
PATH
$11,962,062MALARIA
UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND
$11,250,000EMPOWER WOMEN AND GIRLS; FAMILY PLANNING
SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE THE
$10,817,057DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES
MDRC
$10,136,403EARLY LEARNING
UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA
$10,120,383FAMILY PLANNING
GLOBAL IMPACT
$10,000,000MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH
LAKESIDE SCHOOL
$10,000,000COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT GRANTMAKING
CANSINO BIOLOGICS INC
$10,000,000VACCINE DEVELOPMENT
OPEN PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC
$10,000,000EMPOWER WOMEN AND GIRLS; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH
UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF
$10,000,000MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH
FEDERAL MINISTRY OF HEALTH ABUJA
$10,000,000GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS
CGIAR SYSTEM ORGANIZATION
$9,500,000AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
BEIJING HUAYI HEALTH AND DRUG RESEARCH INSTITUTE THE
$9,000,000DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES
CO-IMPACT PHILANTHROPIC FUNDS INC
$9,000,000COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT GRANTMAKING
PIRAMAL SWASTHYA MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE
$8,894,820FAMILY PLANNING; GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS; MATERNAL, NEONATAL AND CHILD HEALTH; MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD NUTRITION AND HEALTH