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    3. Three Cairns Foundation

    Three Cairns Foundation

    ActivePhilanthropy & Voluntarism
    New York, NYWebsite2125542593EIN: 47-55484082 filings on record

    About Three Cairns Foundation

    Three Cairns Foundation makes a small number of large, strategic grants focused on catalytic international impact. Their largest single commitment supports early-stage financing for renewable energy projects in Africa, while other funding goes to care coordination and to general support for global advocacy/capacity organizations. They favor intermediaries and flexible general operating support that can scale projects or networks rather than many small community grants.

    Focus Areas

    Catalytic early-stage financing for renewable energy projects in AfricaHealth care coordination and systems-level care fundingCapacity-building and general support for global advocacy/organizing networksIntermediary and fund-type organizations that deploy capital or grants

    Who They Fund

    African countries / sub-Saharan Africaemerging economy communitiesrenewable energy project developers and sponsorslocal workforce / clean energy job seekers

    Giving Approach

    About Three Cairns Foundation

    Three Cairns Foundation Inc concentrates its largest commitments on early-stage catalytic financing for renewable energy projects in Africa. A $5,000,000 grant to Stichting Development Fund supported the pipeline of bankable sustainable energy projects, with the stated aim of emissions reduction, expanded renewable energy access, and job creation. That pattern fits a funder that backs project preparation, intermediaries, and organizations that can move capital into climate work rather than dispersing many small awards. The foundation also supports climate talent and capacity-building through programs tied to graduate education, fellowships, and workforce development. Its grantmaking includes support for students from developing economies at the Yale School of the Environment and fellowship-style work at Columbia Business School. In addition, the foundation funds communications and policy-oriented climate efforts, along with general support for organizations working on advocacy and strategic initiatives. Recent grants show a mix of very large catalytic awards and smaller general-purpose grants, with repeat support to some recipients across different years.

    What Three Cairns Foundation Funds

    In climate finance, Three Cairns Foundation Inc backed Stichting Development Fund with $5,000,000 to provide early-stage catalytic funding for a pipeline of bankable sustainable energy projects in Africa. The purpose language ties the grant to emissions reduction, renewable energy access, and job creation. The foundation also invests in talent development. Through the Three Cairns Climate Program for the Global South at the Yale School of the Environment, it supports students from developing economies with financial and non-financial aid, career development, and summer work support in home countries. A separate strand of giving supports applied climate training at Columbia Business School through fellowship-style programs for MBA and EMBA students completing semester- or year-long projects on climate and business solutions. The foundation additionally funds communications organizations and initiatives that build public awareness of climate issues and support climate policy.

    How Three Cairns Foundation Gives

    Three Cairns Foundation Inc gives in a narrow band of large grants: the typical grant size is $1,625,000 at the 25th percentile, $2,750,000 at the median, and $3,875,000 at the 75th percentile. The pattern is strategic rather than diffuse, with a small number of sizable awards and repeat support to the same organizations across years. The foundation is a regular funder, not a DAF, and it does not fund individuals or make program-related investments. Grants shown in the data are often general-purpose or flexible support, and the active programs point to both unsolicited and non-unsolicited pathways depending on the initiative.

    Financial Snapshot

    Annual Giving

    $2.3M

    Total Assets

    $90.6M

    Total Revenue

    $12.8M

    Total Expenses

    $3.2M

    Typical Grant Size

    Most grants fall between $1.6M and $3.9M, with a median of $2.8M.

    25th Percentile

    $1.6M

    Median

    $2.8M

    75th Percentile

    $3.9M

    Geographic Reach

    Regional1 state funded

    About 0% of grants go to recipients in CA.

    Funding intensity
    Low
    High
    Headquarters
    Funding intensity
    Low
    High

    Where Three Cairns Foundation Funds

    Top 2 recipient countries by grant volume for Three Cairns Foundation.

    RankCountryGrantsTotalShare
    1United StatesDomestic4$2.8M
    80.0%
    2Netherlands1$5M

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    Highly concentrated: very few but large grants (one $5M anchor grant, two seven-figure gifts, and repeat support to select grantees). Prefers catalytic, program-level investments and flexible general-purpose funding to intermediaries rather than broad, distributed small grants.

    Funding Style

    early-stage catalytic/seed fundingproject preparation and pipeline developmentcapacity building and technical assistancemarket development / bankability enhancement

    Notable grantees: Stichting Development Fund, Community Funds Inc, Activate Global Inc

    Topics

    renewable energy project developmentsustainable energy access expansionemissions reduction / decarbonizationenergy project finance / bankabilityjob creation in clean energy sector

    Where Three Cairns Foundation Makes Grants

    Grantmaking is regional, with most awards going to recipients in California and 0% to recipients in the foundation’s New York headquarters state. The recent grants list also includes New York, NY recipients and one grant to the Netherlands, showing a mix of U.S. and international beneficiaries. Named recipient locations in the data include Berkeley, CA; New York, NY; and the Netherlands through Stichting Development Fund.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Three Cairns Foundation

    What kinds of organizations does Three Cairns Foundation Inc support?

    The foundation supports climate and energy intermediaries, communications groups, talent-development programs, and research or advocacy initiatives. Recent programs include climate philanthropy, an incubated talent marketplace initiative, Yale School of the Environment support for students from developing economies, and fellowship-style work at Columbia Business School.

    How large are typical grants?

    Typical grant size is large: the 25th percentile is $1,625,000, the median is $2,750,000, and the 75th percentile is $3,875,000. The recent grants list also shows a $5,000,000 award, which sits above that typical range.

    Does the foundation support climate talent and education?

    Yes. It funds student and talent-development programs at Yale School of the Environment and Columbia Business School, including support for students from developing economies, career development, summer work support in home countries, and semester- or year-long climate projects.

    Does Three Cairns Foundation Inc make grants outside the United States?

    Yes. The recent grants data includes a grant to Stichting Development Fund in the Netherlands. The recipient country distribution also shows 20% of grants to NL, alongside 80% to U.S. recipients.

    Are grants concentrated in one place?

    Yes. California is the top state by grant count, while the foundation’s New York headquarters state received 0% of grants in the data provided. The recipient locations listed include Berkeley, CA and New York, NY, along with one international recipient.

    Latest 990 Filing

    2025

    Source: IRS Form 990-PF, fiscal year 2025.

    20.0%

    Recipient country reflects the grantee's headquarters per IRS 990-PF and Schedule F filings, not the program's implementation country.

    Recent Grants

    Most recent grants reported to the IRS.

    RecipientLocationAmountYearPurpose
    COMMUNITY FUNDS INCNEW YORK, NY$1,500,0002025CARE COORDINATION FUND
    ACTIVATE GLOBAL INCBERKELEY, CA$500,0002025GENERAL PURPOSE
    COMMUNITY FUNDS INCNEW YORK, NY$300,0002025CONGESTION PRICING GO FUND
    Stichting Development Fund—$5,000,0002023Provide early-stage catalytic funding to support and grow the pipeline of bankable sustainable energy projects in Africa, to achieve emissions reduction, expand access to renewable energy, and create job opportunities in emerging economies
    Activate Global IncBerkeley, CA$500,0002023General Purpose

    COMMUNITY FUNDS INC

    $1,500,000
    NEW YORK, NY2025

    CARE COORDINATION FUND

    ACTIVATE GLOBAL INC

    $500,000
    BERKELEY, CA2025

    GENERAL PURPOSE

    COMMUNITY FUNDS INC

    $300,000
    NEW YORK, NY2025

    CONGESTION PRICING GO FUND

    Stichting Development Fund

    $5,000,000
    2023

    Provide early-stage catalytic funding to support and grow the pipeline of bankable sustainable energy projects in Africa, to achieve emissions reduction, expand access to renewable energy, and create job opportunities in emerging economies

    Activate Global Inc

    $500,000
    Berkeley, CA2023

    General Purpose